: "Tickle in the throat"- may be a sign of
allergies
DEAR DR.PAUL: My 5 year daughter has a tickle in her throat that starts about the end of September and then turns into a cough or a constant clearing hack and her nose is constantly plugged. I think she has is the mucus from her sinus passage but the doctors say no. What can this be?
PEDIATRICIAN DR.PAUL ANSWERS: This is one of the most common problems I
see in children less than eight years of age. The key here is
the specific description of your daughter's symptoms and their
timing.
First of all, the fact that this occurs each year at the same
time prompts me to suspect a seasonal allergy. September is
usually ragweed season, which could explain the symptoms. Typically,
the symptoms correlate with the ragweed pollen season which,
usually ends with the coming of the cold weather in October,
(depending, of course, where you live in North America).
Having said that, let's focus on the symptoms. They provide
important clues. When you mention a tickle in the throat, it
usually means a "post nasal drip". In other words, there are
secretions (mucus) that drip into the throat area from the back
of the nose. This tickle can cause frequent throat clearing,
or it can often cause a chronic cough. Because the cough is
due to mucus in this area, the cough is often described as a
moist or wet cough. Also, although this type of cough can occur
at any time of the day, it typically occurs when a child lies
down or gets up from bed. Not surprisingly then, parents often
report the cough to be worse at bedtime and in the morning.
The reason? Well, when we lie down, the secretions tend to trickle
down into the throat more, resulting in a cough. I frequently
see such children whose parent's fear that their child has asthma.
One way to differentiate between a post nasal drip cough and
asthma induced cough is timing. Usually an asthmatic cough occurs
in the middle of the night as compared to the distinct typical
timing of the post nasal drip cough which we've just described.
What about treatment? As always, the treatment depends on
the cause. In the case of an allergic-based postnasal drip,
there may also be nasal congestion or a constantly runny nose.
The presence of nasal symptoms even more confirms a diagnosis
of an upper airway (meaning the nose and area behind it) allergy.
Assuming that we have proven a ragweed allergy, we focus on
trying to limit exposure to the ragweed pollen, and possibly
using medications, depending on the individual situation. The
medications can range from antihistamine pills or syrups taken
by mouth, to nasal sprays containing small amounts of steroids.
One of the questions that many parents ask me regarding mucus
accumulation in the nose and throat area is does milk consumption
cause or increase mucus production? To my knowledge, there are
no studies that have confirmed this notion.