We know that getting enough exercise has many benefits to growing children’s health and development. But how much is needed? The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSPE) has released new guidelines about how much and what type of physical activity is needed for good health(2014). Obviously, getting more than the recommended daily amounts of physical activity provides even greater benefits. Moderate-intensity physical activities will cause one to sweat a little and to breathe harder. Vigorous-intensity physical activities will cause one to be out of breath. I would like to summarize the CSPE recommendations based on age groups:
Children 5-11 years old
Kids aged 5-11 years should accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily including vigorous-intensity activities at least 3 days per week. As well, this should also include activities that strengthen muscle and bone at least 3 days per week. Moderate-intensity activities include bike riding and playground games. Vigorous-intensity physical activities include running and swimming.
Teenagers
Teens aged 12-17 years should accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity per day. This should include vigorous-intensity activities at least 3 days per week and muscle and bone strengthening exercises at least 3 days per week. Moderate-intensity physical activities include skating and bike riding. Examples of vigorous-intensity activities are running and rollerblading
Benefits of Physical Activity
There many benefits of getting enough physical activity. For children less than 18 years of age the benefits include:
- Improved health and fitness
- Improved school performance
- Having fun playing with friends and feeling happier
- Maintaining a healthy body weight
- Improved self-confidence